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RS125R / RS250R |
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Measurement of
secondary volume |
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The HRC products are manufactured under severe quality control. Because
of product tolerance, however, certain combination may cause secondary
compression to be slightly out of the standard settings.
Pistons, rings and cylinders should be smeared with grease to avoid
compression leaks. Cylinder heads should be assembled by removing grease
around the top with the piston raised at the top dead center. Top gages
should be used to check the top dead center. With the cylinder head laid
horizontally, measurement solution (gasoline to engine oil: 5 to 1) is
poured into the plug seating surface using a 50cc burette (injectors
with accurate scales are acceptable) to measure the volume.
(Difference of 0.1mm in gasket thickness causes a change of 0.2cc in
volume)
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RS125R |
Standard11.6cc |
Volume as assembled |
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RS250R |
Standard12.1cc |
*Note that changes to secondary volume will result in altered
settings.
*Cylinder gaskets should be replaced every time. If they are reused
repeatedly, gaskets will become thin by heat or compression, causing
changed secondary volume.
The 2001 year model RS125R should be controlled in cylinder head alone
with regard to secondary volume since the volume cannot be measured when
installed in vehicle.
(2001 year head volume of 10.9cc) |
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Ignition timing measurement
(from 2002 year model RS250R) |
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For the RS250R, top gauge and timing light will be used to check
ignition timing. This is not applicable to the RS125.
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'99-'01 |
-'98 |
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Ignition timing |
25°±1°/6000rpm |
24°±1°/6000rpm |
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20°±1°/10000rpm |
19°±1°/10000rpm |
For 1998 year and earlier model with power jet carburetors fitted,
1999 to 2001 year ignition timing should be used.
*Checking at 10000 rpm will be rather difficult, so measurement at 6000
rpm only is acceptable.
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Drive chain |
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Extended period of use of chains would cause significantly degraded
traction transmission efficiency, resulting in output power drop of 2 to
3 PS. Earlier change of chains is recommended. New chains with initial
elongation removed are the best for race use. |
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Chamber |
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Chambers play an important role in determining the 2-stroke engine power
characteristics. Dented chambers, and carbon or pitch present inside
chambers (which is considered to be equal to changes in chamber shapes)
will disturb exhaust pulsating flow, resulting in significant power
loss. |
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Coolant temperature
control |
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Coolant temperature control by covering radiators with gum tapes,
etc. should be done so as to give coolant temperatures of 55°C
although such control cannot be done in summer where the radiator is
fully uncovered. |
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1) |
Constant coolant temperature should always be kept during carburetor
setting. (Changes of five (5) degrees or more in coolant temperature
will cause wrong setting) |
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2) |
Note that lower engine speeds during running in would tend to lower
coolant temperatures. Coolant temperatures may drop drastically at
cold ambient temperatures in winter, causing a risk of cold piston
seizures. |
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3) |
For races, coolant temperatures should be set to 2 to 3 degrees
lower than the standard taking into consideration congested traffic
on circuit courses. |
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Notes on machine with RAM-pressure system |
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Fuel hoses, when bent on some occasions, may cause fuel supply loss. In
particular, RAM-pressure equipped vehicles contain extended fuel hoses,
causing fuel hoses to be bent when exposed to running gravity which will
result in signs of fuel supply loss.
(RS125R equipped with RAM-pressure)
Tubes in the RAM-pressure system should not contain accumulation of
fuel, which may impede air flow, resulting in degraded performance.
Each tube should have an inner diameter of at least 5mm or more. Too
thin tubes will not supply required amount of air to the tank when the
throttle is fully opened, causing fuel supply loss at 5th and 6th
speeds. Of course, bent hoses should be avoided.
In some occasions, clogged one-way section of the strainer may obstruct
fuel flow in fuel lines. Periodic checking or cleaning should be done.
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